![]() ![]() Highly skilled and business migrants: professionals, who move within the internal labour markets of transnational corporations and international organisations.Temporary labour migrants (also known as guest workers).Recognize yourself in he and she who are not like you and me.įorms of migration can be distinguished according to various factors, for example the motives, the legal status of those concerned, or the duration. Also, the word "migration" will be used to mean international migration, unless it is otherwise noted. However, a distinction will be made when necessary. ![]() In this manual the term "migrant" is used in the broad sense, referring to all people who have moved away from their home for a longer period of time. Question: How does migration affect your country? Is it a destination, a source or a transit country? The UNHCR warns of the risks of blurring the line that separates refugees from other groups of migrants who have moved from one country to another for economic or social reasons in order to improve their lives, while refugees are forced to flee to save their lives or preserve their freedom. Even economic migrants may be considered forced migrants, when they flee situations in which their economic rights are violated.įor the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), refugees and asylum seekers constitute a distinct group of people, because they have left their home in response to serious threats to their life and liberty. Many migrants leave their country for both economic reasons and to escape human right abuse. ![]() However, there is always a mix of push and pull factors present. Forced migration is mostly the result of "push factors", such as persecution, or war or starvation, when people flee violations of their fundamental rights. In the case of voluntary migration, people leave their home of their own choice, mainly because of so-called "pull factors", such as better career opportunities, even though their options to choose from are sometimes very limited. The above two definitions reflect the conventional distinction between voluntary and forced migrants. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) defines migrant as a term "to cover all cases where the decision to migrate is taken freely by the individual concerned for reasons of ‘personal convenience' and without intervention of an external compelling factor." 3 According to the European Committee on Migration, "the term ‘migrants' is used … to refer, depending on the context, to emigrants, returning migrants, immigrants, refugees, displaced persons and persons of immigrant background and/or members of ethnic minority populations that have been created through immigration" 2. Migration is a process of moving, either across an international border or within a country, encompassing any kind of movement of people, regardless of the causes. We request a homeland for those who have been humiliated. Status of ratification of major international human rights instruments Human Rights Activism and the Role of NGOs Introduction to the 2012 edition of CompassĪpproaches to human rights education in Compass ![]()
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